-
1 činìti
činìti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: cPage in Trubačev: IV 112-113Old Church Slavic:Russian:činít' `repair' [verb], činjú [1sg], čínit [3sg];činít' `carry out, execute' [verb], činjú [1sg], činít [3sg]Czech:Slovak:Polish:czynić `do, make, carry out, act' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:čìniti `do, make, sift' [verb], čìnīm [1sg];Čak. činȉti (Orbanići) `make, force' [verb], činĩn [1sg]Slovene:číniti `sift, do, bring about' [verb], čȋnim [1sg]Bulgarian:čínja `do, cost' [verb]Indo-European reconstruction: kwei-n-Page in Pokorny: 637Comments: In view of the *-n-, we seem to be dealing with a derivative of činъ.Other cognates:Skt. cinóti `gather, arrange, pile up' [verb] -
2 děti
I. děti I Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `do, say'Page in Trubačev: IV 229-230Old Church Slavic:dějati `do, say' [verb], dějǫ [1sg];děti sę `get to, disappear' [verb], deždǫ sę [1sg] \{1\};-děti `do, say' [verb], -dějǫ [1sg], -deždǫ [1sg], -děnǫ [1sg]Russian:déjat' (dial.) `do, make' [verb], déju [1sg]Czech:díti (obs.) `speak' [verb]Old Czech:Polish:dziać `weave, knit (arch.), do' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:djȅti `do, say' [verb], djȅdēm [1sg], djȅnēm [1sg];djȅsti (Vuk) `do, say' [verb], djȅdēm [1sg], djȅnēm [1sg]Slovene:dẹjáti `do, say' [verb], dẹ̑jem [1sg];dẹjáti `place, put, do, say' [verb], dẹ̑m [1sg];dẹjáti `place, put' [verb], dẹ́nem [1sg], dę́nem [1sg];dẹ́ti `place, put, do, say' [verb], dẹ̑m [1sg]Lithuanian:dė́ti `lay, put' [verb], dẽda [3ps];Latvian:Indo-European reconstruction: dʰeh₁-Page in Pokorny: 235Other cognates:Skt. dádhāti `put, place, make' [verb];Notes:\{1\} The SJS gives děti sę, 1sg. deždǫ sę, 2sg. deždeši sę (Hilf., Venc.). The latter text does not belong to the Old Church Slavic canon. The quoted passages do not show that the present stem dežd- occurs in Hilf. \{2\} In his Old Czech dictionary, Gebauer has děti, děju `do' and děti, děju `speak, say'. In his Czech historical grammar (III.2: 228), however, he says that deju `I speak' is not attested and claims that the attested 1sg. diem is an innovation.II. děti II Grammatical information: Nompf. Proto-Slavic meaning: `children'Page in Trubačev: V 14Old Church Slavic:děti `children' [Nompf]Russian:déti `children' [Nom p]Czech:děti `children' [Nom p]Slovak:Polish:Slovincian:ʒìe̯cä `children' [Nom p]Bulgarian:déti (dial.) `children' [Nom p]Page in Pokorny: 241Comments: A derivative of the root * dʰeh₁-, cf. Latv. dę̂ls `son', dêt `suck'. The singular *dětь is hardly attested. The common singular of the word for `child' is -> *dětę, wehere the suffix *-t- was enlarged with the suffix *-ę < *- ent-, which is frequent in designations of young living creatures.Other cognates: -
3 gnusiti
gnusiti Grammatical information: v.Page in Trubačev: VI 182Russian:gnusít' (dial.) `abhor' [verb]Czech:Slovak:Polish:gnusić się (dial.) `dawdle, loiter' [verb]Old Polish:gnusić `be slow' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:gnúsiti `make dirty, repulsive' [verb]Slovene:gnúsiti `make repulsive, defile, loathe' [verb], gnúsim [1sg]Bulgarian:gnusjá se `loathe' [verb]Notes:\{1\} This form could also belong to gnǫšati sę. -
4 dě̀lo
dě̀lo Grammatical information: n. o Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `work, deed'Page in Trubačev: V 5-8Old Church Slavic:dělo `work, matter' [n s/o], dělese [Gens], děla [Gens]Russian:délo `business, matter, thing' [n o]Czech:dílo `work' [n o]Slovak:Polish:Old Polish:Upper Sorbian:dźěɫo `work' [n o]Serbo-Croatian:djȅlo `deed, act' [n o];Čak. dȉlo (Vrgada) `deed, act' [n o];Čak. dȅlo (Novi) `deed, act' [n o];Čak. dȅlo (Orbanići) `wok, job' [n o], dȅla [Nom p]Slovene:dẹ́lọ `work, act, deed' [verb]Bulgarian:délo `work, act, deed' [verb]Indo-European reconstruction: dʰeh₁-l-Page in Pokorny: 235Comments: Derivative with an l-suffix of * dʰeh₁- `put, make'.Other cognates:Skt. dádhāti `put, place, make' [verb]; -
5 žuriti
žuriti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `rage'Russian:žurít' (coll.) `reprove, scold' [verb], žurjú [1sg], žurít [3sg];žurít'sja (dial.) `grieve, quarrel' [verb], žurjús' [1sg], žurítsja [3sg]Czech:zuřiti `rage, be furious' [verb] \{1\}Slovak:zúrit' `rage, be furious' [verb] \{1\}Polish:żurzyć się (obs.) `be angry, rage' [verb]Lower Sorbian:zuriś `make sour, embitter' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:Slovene:žúriti se `hurry' [verb], žúrim se [1sg]Indo-European reconstruction: gʰeuro-Comments: According to Young (2002), the West Slavic forms continue a denominative verb based on an unattested adjective corresponding to Lith. žiaurùs `cruel, savage', which he assumes to have the same root as Lith. žvėrìs `wild animal' (*ǵʰeuh₁r-?). Like Vasmer and others, he connects the East and South Slavic forms with Skt. ghorá- `terrible, terrifying' [adj] and Go. gaurs `sad' [adj]. Since the meaning of the West Slavic forms may have been influenced by German sauer `sour, angry' (perhaps through association with West Slavic * žurъ `sour mass used for soup or bread', which is regarded as a borrowing), I wonder if it is necessary to assume a different origin for the West Slavic forms on the one hand and the East and South Slavic forms on the other.Other cognates:Skt. ghorá- (RV+) `terrible, terrifying' [adj];Notes:\{1\} With dissimilation of *žuř- to zuř- in Czech (Machek 1971: s.v.). The Slovak form may be a borrowing from Czech. -
6 bьčelà
bьčelà Grammatical information: f. ā Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `bee'Page in Trubačev: III 104-105Old Church Slavic:Russian:pčeĺa `bee' [f ā];bčelá (dial.) `bee' [f ā];bželá (dial.) `bee' [f ā]Ukrainian:bdžolá `bee' [f ā];pčolá `bee' [f ā]Czech:Slovak:Polish:Upper Sorbian:Lower Sorbian:Polabian:celă `bee' [f ā]Serbo-Croatian:pčèla `bee' [f ā];čèla `bee' [f ā];Čak. čȅla (Vrgada) `bee' [f ā];Čak. čelȁ (Novi) `bee' [f ā];Čak. čȅlica (Orbanići) `bee' [f jā]Slovene:bǝčę̑la `bee' [f ā];bčę̑la `bee' [f ā];čǝbę̑la `bee' [f ā];čǝbę̑la `bee' [f ā];čę̑la `bee' [f ā];čmę̑la `bee' [f ā]Bulgarian:pčelá `bee' [f ā]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: bi-t-; bi-kel-eh₂Lithuanian:bìtė `bee' [f ē] 2Latvian:Old Prussian:Indo-European reconstruction: bʰi-IE meaning: beePage in Pokorny: 116Comments: The North European root bʰi occurs with various suffixes. The *-k- of the Slavic forms is also found in OIr. bech < *bi-ko-. The main alternative etymology departs from PSl. *bъčela and advocates a connection with bučati `make a loud noise, roar'. This is the eymology preferred by Sɫawski (SP I: 456-457).Other cognates:OIc. bý `bee' [n];OE béo `bee' [f];Notes: -
7 dūrìti
dūrìti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: cPage in Trubačev: V 161Russian:durít' `be naughty, be obstinate' [verb], durjú [1sg], durít [3sg];durít' (dial.) `go crazy, do smth. forbidden or unnecessary, deceive' [verb]Czech:duřít sa (dial.) `be angry' [verb]Slovak:durit' sa (dial.) `be angry' [verb]Polish:durzyć `deceive, fool' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:dúriti se `be angry, fill with disgust, be disgusted' [verb], dȗrīm se [1sg];dȕriti se (RSA) `be angry, fill with disgust, be disgusted' [verb];Čak. dūrȉt (Orbanići) `sulk, pout' [verb], dūrĩ [3sg]Slovene:dúriti `make hateful, despise' [verb], durím [1sg]Comments: Derivative of -> *durъ. -
8 màzati
màzati Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `smear, anoint'Page in Trubačev: XVIII 23-25Old Church Slavic:Russian:mázat' `smear, oil, grease' [verb], mážu [1sg], mážet [3sg]Czech:Slovak:Polish:mazać `smear' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:mȁzati `smear, grease, paint' [verb], mȁžēm [1sg];Čak. mȁzati (Vrgada) `soil, besmirch' [verb], mȁžeš [2sg];mȁzati `smear, grease, paint' [verb];Čak. mȁzat (Orbanići) `smear, grease' [verb], mȃžen [1sg]Slovene:mázati `smear, grease, paint' [verb], mȃžem [1sg]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: moʔź-Lithuanian:mė́žti `manure, muck out'Latvian:muõzêt `gobble, pound, fool, harass, beat' [verb]Page in Pokorny: 696Comments: For the time being I have grouped together Slavic *màzati and Lith. mė́žti `manure, muck out', Latv. mêzt `muck out, sweep' and muõzêt `gobble, pound etc.' (cf. Oštir 1912: 214, Fraenkel I: 444). It seems to me that the Baltic words can be linked semantically to *màzati `smear' if we start from a meaning `smear, wipe, sweep' (for the semantic development attested in muõzêt, cf. Ru. smázat' `strike a blow', MoDu. (dial.) afsmeren `give s.o. a beating'). Another possibility would be to connect *màzati with Gk. μάσσω (aor. pass. μαγη̃ναι) `knead' (provided that the root is not μακ- instead of μαγ-, which, according to Chantraine (670), cannot be determined), Arm. macanim `thicken, stick together' and OHG mahhōn, OS makōn etc. `make'. This would entail a reconstruction *meh₂ǵ- (*maǵ- in Pokorny), which would preclude a connection with mė́žti, Latv. mêzt. -
9 ȇdlь
ȇdlь; edlà Grammatical information: f. i; f. ā Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `spruce, fir'Page in Trubačev: VI 14-15Russian:Czech:Old Czech:Slovak:Polish:Old Polish:jedla [f ā]Serbo-Croatian:jéla `fir' [f ā];jȅla `fir' [f ā];Čak. jȅla (Vrgada) `tree-trunk' [f ā]Slovene:ję̑l `spruce, fir' [f i], jelȋ [Gens];ję̑la `spruce, fir' [f ā]Bulgarian:jelá `fir' [f ā]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: edli-Lithuanian:ẽglė `spruce, fir' [f ē] 2Latvian:Old Prussian:Indo-European reconstruction: h₁edʰ-l-iIE meaning: spruce, firPage in Pokorny: 289-290Comments: Connecting the name of the `spruce' or `fir-tree' with Lith. ãdata `needle' and adýti `to darn', as advocated by Fraenkel ( Fraenkel I: 117-118) and Pokorny, is semantically attractive but does not make much sense in relation to Lat. ebulum (cf. Andersen 1996: 119).Other cognates:Lat. ebulum `dwarf-elder, danewort (sambucus ebulus)' [n], ebulus `dwarf-elder, danewort (sambucus ebulus)' [f];Notes: -
10 edlà
ȇdlь; edlà Grammatical information: f. i; f. ā Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `spruce, fir'Page in Trubačev: VI 14-15Russian:Czech:Old Czech:Slovak:Polish:Old Polish:jedla [f ā]Serbo-Croatian:jéla `fir' [f ā];jȅla `fir' [f ā];Čak. jȅla (Vrgada) `tree-trunk' [f ā]Slovene:ję̑l `spruce, fir' [f i], jelȋ [Gens];ję̑la `spruce, fir' [f ā]Bulgarian:jelá `fir' [f ā]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: edli-Lithuanian:ẽglė `spruce, fir' [f ē] 2Latvian:Old Prussian:Indo-European reconstruction: h₁edʰ-l-iIE meaning: spruce, firPage in Pokorny: 289-290Comments: Connecting the name of the `spruce' or `fir-tree' with Lith. ãdata `needle' and adýti `to darn', as advocated by Fraenkel ( Fraenkel I: 117-118) and Pokorny, is semantically attractive but does not make much sense in relation to Lat. ebulum (cf. Andersen 1996: 119).Other cognates:Lat. ebulum `dwarf-elder, danewort (sambucus ebulus)' [n], ebulus `dwarf-elder, danewort (sambucus ebulus)' [f];Notes: -
11 ękati
ękati; ęcati \{1\} Grammatical information: v.Page in Trubačev: VI 69-70Czech:Polish:jąkać `stammer' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:jékati `resound, moan' [verb];jȅkati `scold, urge on' [verb];jȅcati `sob, stammer' [verb]Slovene:ję́kati `hit with a lot of noise, bump into' [verb], ję̑kam [1sg];ję́cati `stammer, prattle' [verb], ję̑cam [1sg]Bulgarian:écam (dial.) `eat, dangle' [verb];jécam (dial.) `stammer' [verb]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: ink-Lithuanian:inkštėti (dial.) `stammer' [verb]Comments: The form ęcati shows the regular reflex of the second palatalization.Other cognates: -
12 ęcati
ękati; ęcati \{1\} Grammatical information: v.Page in Trubačev: VI 69-70Czech:Polish:jąkać `stammer' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:jékati `resound, moan' [verb];jȅkati `scold, urge on' [verb];jȅcati `sob, stammer' [verb]Slovene:ję́kati `hit with a lot of noise, bump into' [verb], ję̑kam [1sg];ję́cati `stammer, prattle' [verb], ję̑cam [1sg]Bulgarian:écam (dial.) `eat, dangle' [verb];jécam (dial.) `stammer' [verb]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: ink-Lithuanian:inkštėti (dial.) `stammer' [verb]Comments: The form ęcati shows the regular reflex of the second palatalization.Other cognates: -
13 gaditi
gaditi Grammatical information: v.Page in Trubačev: VI 79-80Church Slavic:Russian:gádit' `defecate (of animals), defile' [verb]Czech:Serbo-Croatian:gȁditi `fill with aversion, soil' [verb];Čak. gȁditi se (Vrgada) `be repulsive' [verb]Slovene:gáditi `make loathsome, scold, slander' [verb], gȃdim [1sg]Indo-European reconstruction: gwoh₁dʰ -
14 perti
perti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: cRussian:Czech:příti (obs.) `deny, renounce' [verb], přu [1sg], přím [1sg]Polish:przeć `press (on), push' [verb], prę [1sg]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: perteiLithuanian:per̃ti `beat, lash with a besom (in a bath)' [verb]Indo-European reconstruction: per-Other cognates:Skt. pŕ̯t- (RV) `battle, strife, fight' [f]
См. также в других словарях:
make with — phrasal slang produce, perform usually used with the … New Collegiate Dictionary
To make with — Make Make (m[=a]k), v. i. 1. To act in a certain manner; to have to do; to manage; to interfere; to be active; often in the phrase to meddle or make. [Obs.] [1913 Webster] A scurvy, jack a nape priest to meddle or make. Shak. [1913 Webster] 2. To … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Make (software) — make Original author(s) Stuart Feldman Initial release 1977 Type build automation tool In software development, Make is a utility that automatically builds executable programs and libraries from source code by rea … Wikipedia
Make — (m[=a]k), v. i. 1. To act in a certain manner; to have to do; to manage; to interfere; to be active; often in the phrase to meddle or make. [Obs.] [1913 Webster] A scurvy, jack a nape priest to meddle or make. Shak. [1913 Webster] 2. To proceed;… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
make — make1 makable, adj. /mayk/, v., made, making, n. v.t. 1. to bring into existence by shaping or changing material, combining parts, etc.: to make a dress; to make a channel; to make a work of art. 2. to produce; cause to exist or happen; bring… … Universalium
make — make, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {made} (m[=a]d); p. pr. & vb. n. {making}.] [OE. maken, makien, AS. macian; akin to OS. mak?n, OFries. makia, D. maken, G. machen, OHG. mahh?n to join, fit, prepare, make, Dan. mage. Cf. {Match} an equal.] 1. To cause to … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Make It Easy on Yourself — Single by Jerry Butler from the album Need to Belong Other Great Performances B side It s Too Late Released June 1962 … Wikipedia
Make-A-Million — is a card game created by Parker Brothers. It was copyrighted in 1934 and released to the public in 1935. The game was first released in Salem, Massachusetts, and then to New York City, San Francisco, Chicago, and Atlanta. The original game was… … Wikipedia
Make You Feel My Love — Song by Bob Dylan from the album Time out of Mind Released September 30, 1997 Genre Blues rock Language English … Wikipedia
Make It Happen (film) — Make It Happen UK Theatrical release poster Directed by Darren Grant Produced by … Wikipedia
Make Room! Make Room! — … Wikipedia